What is cerebral palsy?

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a physical condition that affects movement.

It results from damage to the developing brain, usually before birth.

In Australia, it is estimated that a child is born with cerebral palsy every 18 hours.

There are three main types of cerebral palsy and each involves the way a person moves. Movements can be unpredictable, muscles can be stiff or tight and in some cases people can have shaky movements or tremors.

People with cerebral palsy may have seizures and other impairments affecting their speech, vision, hearing and/or intellect.

Cerebral palsy, except in its mildest forms, can be seen in the first 12-18 months of life. It presents when children fail to reach movement milestones. Babies most at risk of cerebral palsy are those born prematurely or with low birthweight.

Worldwide, the incidence of the condition is the same - 1 in 400 births. There is no pre-birth test and no known cure. For most, the cause is unknown.

Although it is a lifelong disability, much can be done to reduce the impact of cerebral palsy. It is important for children to receive support from an early age to ensure they have every opportunity to reach their full potential. The right therapy and equipment can make all the difference. Find out how you can help...

Our thanks to Red Rooster for supporting Cerebral Palsy Awareness Week 2007.